As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. /Contents 4 0 R Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. 3 0 obj It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. Meaningful studies, especially the comparative study of Vile, have significantly shown that emerging challenges of conflict, cooperation and competition amongst levels of government in classical federalist states such as U.S., Canada and Australia, are important rationales for federating as well as the hallmarks of federal government (Vile, cited in Jinadu, 1979). Excellent, thanks a lot f The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. The current problems facing the Nigeria government and the Biafra separatist agitators originate in the causes and the effects of the Nigerian Civil war (06 July 1967-15 January 1970). Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. ff>qsfN? Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. The first military head of state, General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi for instance was interested in a unitary Nigeria and he scrapped federalism. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. 1. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. % Your email address will not be published. 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. Asst. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. 3. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Federalism as said earlier decentralizes power. Federalism, State creation and National Integration State creation like federal character, quota system, etc. 4 0 obj International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. >> In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. The Emergence of Nigeria as a political entity under colonial rule was not an easy affair. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to . It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. Nigeria. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria.
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