(Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Scanning the road well ahead. Car turning on our right. Traffic lights. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Car turning on the left.
7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Check the intersection on our left. Docks & Ramps. Pedestrians on the right. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. 3. 2. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Do not shift into neutral. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Please see our privacy policy for more details. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Use a low gear when going downhill. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Pedestrian on our left. Car waiting to pull out. Many parked cars on our left. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. May be a conflict here. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car.
Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. The same holds true for buses.
Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. All Rights Reserved. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Many large vehicles on our left. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Flashing light up ahead on the right. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Parked cars at the bottom. Car entering on the left. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Entering into a school zone. Looking over the crest of the hill. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us.
Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. This is where the shovel comes in handy. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Checking the road ahead. Vehicles approaching. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Traffic island. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Bus shelter on the left. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road.
How To Drive Down Steep Hills Without Using Your Brakes! Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold.
Is it safer to drive up or down a dangerous mountain road? Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Car pulling out. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me..
Intersections on both sides. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Car still may pull out. While people use it interchangeably. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. Looking through the cars in front. Pedestrian crossing. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. Workman at the back of a vehicle. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Car turning left. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Road markings change here. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill.
Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads Other vehicles entering on our right.
2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Car approaching on the right. Braking in front of another driver B.) If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Looking up the hill. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. parked car door opening. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? He has taught driving courses for 47 years. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Blind spots. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Car indicating to turn across our path. Truck approaching. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Scanning through the corner. Car waiting to turn right. Car entering our lane. Pedestrian may step out. Car parking. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Vehicles approaching. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Pedestrian crossing. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Following workmans utility up the hill. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Pedestrians on both sides. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. Which of the two options would you choose? Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. In darkness, it is much harder to see and be seen by other drivers. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Car approaching. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Select your state to get started. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Car on the right, open door. Looking through the corner. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Read your owners manual.) Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Look through the corner. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Vehicles approaching.
Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads Watching for pedestrians. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Pedestrian crossing the road. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop.
Vehicle Movement Hazards and Control Measures - Occupational Health and Approaching traffic. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether.
one hazard associated with driving downhill is: This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Checking amongst the parked cars.
Forklift Ramp Safety and Ramp Slope Requirements | CertifyMe.net Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. Vision is obscured there. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Van waiting to pull out. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. Road on our left. Bus approaching. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Checking the lights. Like what you see? If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Many parked vehicles. Fueling. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Person getting out behind a car. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. But never, ever park under an overpass. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly.