west coast offense passing concepts

The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. BYU Offense.doc. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. 0000002590 00000 n The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. . One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft Paperback - July 29, 1997. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. an off set back is going to get the . They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Football 101: Understanding Basic NFL Offensive Concepts 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Summer School: The simple marvels of the Erhardt-Perkins Offense Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. the diagram below. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Triangle - Kick Game. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. 0000001428 00000 n It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Oct 15, 2020. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Both backs flow weak, and check release. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Weak back free releases. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Let's . means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing - Dawgs By Nature So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. 0000001450 00000 n Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense O-D Kick Game Install 2021. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Low-inside, high-outside. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. 1. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Get an advantageous matchup. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Still confused about the play numbers. It worked; the Packers won Super . The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). 0000001929 00000 n The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. This leads to the question. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes Offensive Install 2021. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. 109. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Concepts Efficient language. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. A Complete Overview. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. This means four receivers are automatically in route. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Passing Game Clinics 2021. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. 2019 X's O's Football. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those.