why were esau's sons called dukes

Eliphaz, the son of Esaus wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esaus wife Basemath. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. He had three wives, and, by them all, but five sons: many a one has more by one wife. She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah for Esau. Web8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. 7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. 36:19 These were the sons of Esau (also known as Edom), and these were their chiefs. King James Version (KJV). WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. He is called Edom (and again, v. 8), that name by which was perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birthright for that red, that red pottage. 36:36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. Ivy and Pearl Boutique have these stylish faith-based face masks that let you protect others while telling the world you still have faith. These were the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. Esaus Canaanite descendents, Edomites (Jewry, who were force converted by John Hyrcanus, the Maccabee leader in 126 b.c., and at that time adopted Israelite custom, and infiltrated the land of Israel (the land already being a mixed multitude since the pagan kings, after deporting true Israel, moved in many corrupt peoples to fill the landlike they are doing today, to Christendomto forever weaken it by destroying its people, and veritable racial and national identity. Their territory was the land of Edom and they were always contending against Israel through their history. ; The NET Bible. All their abominations were later perfected and distilled into the Talmud, and these very people are the ones responsible for these very perversions being injected and bred into Christendom, which now overruns Christendom and threatens its very existence. Sin brought Edom from kings to dukes, from crowns to coronets. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. If you know of a minister / ministry more worthy, then support him / that ministry. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Darby BibleThese were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, - Webster's BibleThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- World English BibleThese [are] chiefs of the sons of Esau: sons of Eliphaz, first-born of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Youngs Literal Bible These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief of Omar, the chief of Zepho, the chief of Kenaz,- Jewish Publication Society Bible. God's time is the best time. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. For what purpose did Jacob prepare his entire family to sacrifice at Beth-el, and in the way he did (Genesis 35:2-4)? Genesis 27:37 - And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son? 27 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. 3. Esau is also called God promised to multiply Jacob, and to enrich him; yet Esau increases, and is enriched first. What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? Genesis 27:21 - And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. Note, Those that treacherously desert God's church are justly numbered with those that were never in it; apostate Edomites stand on the same ground with accursed Horites. IV. 36:24 These were the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah (who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness as he pastured the donkeys of his father Zibeon). Some of the dukes are said to have come of NASB has descended fromEliphaz (Genesis 36:16). Edomites may be dukes with men, but Israelites indeed are made to our God kings and priests. Genesis 36:14 - And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. Meet News Bitty. Later, in Chronicles, Hadad will be listed as a king that had died suggesting the list in Chronicles is an updated version of the one in Genesis. This chapter is abridged, 1 Chron 1 35, etc. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. It is to show the performance of the promise to Abraham, that he should be "the father of many nations," and of that answer which Rebekah had from the oracle she consulted, "Two nations are in thy womb," and of the blessing of Isaac, "Thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth." 26 34), that were the natives of Mount Seir. Ignore these silly claims. VI. Non-biblical sources hint that Esaus eldest grandson, Teman, migrated to Turkestan to become a part of the Ottoman Turks. Genesis 32:8 - And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape. Observe here, 1. 19 These are the sons of Esau, that is, Edom, and these are their chieftains. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). They will later be known as Idumaeans (by the Romans) and produce one of the Bibles most notable foes Herod the Great. 36:4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 36:5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. In Esaus case, any notion of royalty was self-assumed and self-claimed and imposed on his subjects (after Esau exterminated his Horite-Hivite Canaanite in-laws). These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. 19 These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs. Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might. In short, Edomites spread throughout the world and were absorbed into many different cultures. Regardless, a quick pursuit for research on Edomite heritage will result in a plethora of fringe, racist sources attempting to classify Edomites as modern-day blacks, whites, Jews, Christians, etc. Why are there two toledoths in Genesis 36? But you still need to be informed about events around you. WebGenesis 36:15 (KJV) These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, Esau is his birthright, in his mind, was as contemptible to him, and as meaningless as the flatulence that those beans gave him! When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Genesis 36:4 - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 1 Chronicles 1:34 - And Abraham begat Isaac. When Shaul died, he was followed by Baal-Hanan son of Acbor. (KJV WBS) Genesis 36:29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, (Root in KJV WBS) We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. Note, It is no new thing for the men of this world to be full of children, and to have their bellies too filled with hidden treasures, Ps 17 14. In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. Esau of course was Jacobs brother, (sons of Isaac, grandsons of Abraham). S.T.E.C. Shammah name possibly means frightful or astonishing. The translation of springs differs between the ancient Syriac (called the Peshitta) and Vulgate (Latin) translations. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. He was thus named Jacob, meaning ankle. Jacob would later argue that he was the firstborn, because he was conceived first, making him the true first child. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language. These are the names Observe here, 1. Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. Jeush name means he will come to help, a Edomite chief, possibly also spelled Jeish. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful, for he found mules, or, (as some read it) waters, hot baths in the wilderness. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Nahath name means (descent, rest, or quietness, an Edomite chief. Regardless, all verses agree on the central point that Esau married foreign Canaanite wives. Beor (son of Bela) ruled over the city of Dinhabah. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. 3. Web2. 34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king. Certainly he could have asked his mother to make him something to eat; he could have found fruit growing on a tree; he could have asked his Canaanite girlfriends (or harlots) for something to eat. The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. And the children of Lotan were Hori and Heman; and Lotan's sister was Timna. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this might have named a dukedom descended from Timna and her son, Amalek (36:12). God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his Probably they were military commanders, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, But, all things considered, it is better to have Canaan in promise than mount Seir in possession. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. At a very early period the Amalekites separated from the other tribes of Edom and formed an independent people, having their headquarters in the southern part of the mountains of Judah, as far as Kadesh (Genesis 14:7; Numbers 13:29; Numbers 14:43, Numbers 14:45), but, like the Bedouins, spreading themselves as a nomad tribe over the whole of the northern portion of Arabia Petraea, from Havilah to Shur on the border of Egypt (1 Samuel 15:3, 1 Samuel 15:7; 1 Samuel 27:8); whilst one branch penetrated into the heart of Canaan, so that a range of hills, in what was afterwards the inheritance of Ephraim, bore the name of mountains of the Amalekites (Judges 12:15, cf. Esau had begun to settle among his wives' relations, in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, ch. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). 15These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. 35 11), yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. Tools. Proud member The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. 2021 This is the family tree of Seir the Horite, who were native to that land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmaels daughter, sister of Nebajoth. 14 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah the son of Zibeon. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Privacy Policy His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esaus wife.