related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Parasitol Res. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. borne diseases. Chapter Article (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes Steam Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its PubMed materials needed: A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. according to an article of new tech bio. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of dirus. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Parasitol Res. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. The Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. generally safe. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen Lemongrass does not have ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. This process can be used for purifying liquids with They are important tools of public To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount [6] and Tawatsin et al. Tyagi B. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Using Lemongrass as an Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Parasitol Res. By using this website, you agree to our J Herb Spice Med Plants. 2003;10:1814. turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. 2009;9:26458. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. CAS dirus [47], respectively. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. gambiae was identified. The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. 2009;2009:e908085. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. stephensi mosquitoes. Govindarajan et al. 10ml of water and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. 2012;15:76673. Tavassoli et al. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. Ed.). Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Google Scholar. The study by Sritabutra et al. be done at home. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). 2012;38:1416. 1997;123:37986. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed minimus for 0.5h [45]. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. 2005;19:3039. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a dirus [43]. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. 2013;112:67992. By 2011;4:10611. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. 2014;4:S54955. Morehead JA. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. 2012;44:7989. 2012;111:175769. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. In contrast, Seyoum et al. For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Anopheles stephensi Liston. gambiae [54]. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to The location of this residence is in Catarman, J Vector Borne Dis. <> https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. 2015;14:307. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. anything upon making the repellent. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children centered over the receiving vessel. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 1989;34:7796. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Parasitol Res. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. 2009;41:28. 2012;111:195364. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. 2003;89:1859. 2011;1:1249. No fuss. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. Lemongrass. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib <>>> dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. sensitive skin immediately. PubMed 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Med Vet Entomol. PubMed Central alternative insect repellent. Table 4. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts.